Computed Tomography Image Quality
 and Dose Management

Mind Map

Outline
and
Learning Guide

Objectives
and
Learning Activities

Visuals for
Class Discussions

Self-study
Module

Online
Textbook


Learning Objectives and Activities

  1. Name and briefly describe the five general quality characteristics of a CT image.

  2. Explain the clinical significance of image blurring and reduced visibility of detail.

  3. Identify and briefly describe the factors associated with the scanning phase of the CT process that affects the blurring and image detail.

  4. Describe the general relationship between the pitch value and image detail.

  5. Identify and describe all adjustable factors that have an effect on voxel size.

  6. Explain why some of the reconstruction filter algorithms will reduce image detail.

  7. Describe the general visual appearance of noise in a CT image.

  8. Explain the general effect of noise on object visibility.

  9. Describe the relationship of image noise to the CT number values of the pixels.

  10.  Define quantum noise and explain its source.

  11. Explain why voxel size has an effect on the noise in a CT image.

  12. Explain the general relationship between image noise in CT and radiation dose to the patient.

  13. Describe the procedure that can be used to measure the noise in CT imaging.

  14. Explain why water or a water equivalent material is scanned in the process of measuring CT image noise.

  15. Explain why the selection of some reconstruction filter algorithms will increase the noise in CT images.

  16. Describe why the Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) is used to express dose values in CT.

  17. Explain why the Dose Length Product (DLP) is a useful quantity for expressing the radiation delivered to a patient's body.

  18. Describe the general concept of image quality optimization and radiation dose management in CT imaging.

  19. Describe how changing factors to improve image detail (like reducing slice thickness) can result in increased radiation dose to patients.

  20. Recognize, describe, and identify the sources of common artifacts that can occur in CT imaging.

  21.