Interactions of Radiation with Matter
Outline |
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Self-study |
Objectives and Learning Activities
Sketch and describe a photoelectric interaction. · Describe what happens to the energy of a photon that undergoes a photoelectric interaction. · Discuss the concept of linear attenuation coefficient. Identify the units. · Discuss the concept of mass attenuation coefficient. Identify the units. · Describe the characteristics of a material that affect the probability of photoelectric interactions. · Describe the relationship between the probability of photoelectric interactions and photon energy. · Identify the electrons that are usually involved in photoelectric interactions. · Sketch a K-edge and explain what determines its energy. · Describe a Compton interaction. · Describe what happens to the energy of a photon in a Compton interaction. · Describe the characteristics of a material that affect the probability of Compton interactions. · Describe the relationship between the probability of Compton interactions and photon energy. · Identify the electrons that are usually involved in Compton interactions. · Discuss the factors that determine the amount of energy lost by photons in a Compton interaction. · Discuss what determines the angle of scatter in a Compton interaction. · Describe the factors that determine if photoelectric or Compton is the most predominant type of interaction. · Describe conditions (material characteristics and photon energy) that contribute to a high probability of photoelectric interactions. · Describe conditions (material characteristics and photon energy) that contribute to a high probability of Compton interactions. · Sketch a graph showing the relationship between mass attenuation coefficient values and photon energy (0-100keV range) for soft tissue and iodine.
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